Lebelo la libaesekele tseleng ke taeo ea lipapali tsa libaesekele tsa litsela, tse tšoaretsoeng litseleng tse katiloeng.Mabelo a litsela ke mofuta o tsebahalang haholo oa mabelo a libaesekele, ho latela palo ea bahlolisani, liketsahalo le bashebelli.Mefuta e 'meli e tloaelehileng ea tlhōlisano ke liketsahalo tsa ho qala ka bongata, moo bapalami ba qalang ka nako e le' ngoe (le hoja ka linako tse ling ba e-na le bokooa) le lebelo la ho beha ntlha ea ho qetela;le liteko tsa nako, moo bapalami ka bomong kapa lihlopha li mathang lebaleng le le leng khahlanong le oache.Mabelo a sethala kapa "maeto" a nka matsatsi a mangata, 'me a kenyelletsa mekhahlelo e mengata ea ho qala ka bongata kapa ea nako ea teko e tsamaisoang ka tatellano.
Mabelo a profeshenale a simolohile Europe Bophirima, bohareng ba Fora, Spain, Italy le Linaha tse Tlaase.Ho tloha bohareng ba lilemo tsa bo-1980, lipapali li fetohile, 'me mabelo a litsebi a se a tšoaretsoe lik'honthinenteng tsohle tsa lefats'e.Lipeiso tsa batho ba sa rutehang le tse sa rutehang le tsona li tšoaroa linaheng tse ngata.Papali ena e laoloa ke Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI).Hape le Lipapali tsa Lefatše tsa UCI tsa selemo le selemo bakeng sa banna le basali, ketsahalo e kholo ka ho fetisisa ke Tour de France, lebelo la libeke tse tharo le ka hohelang batšehetsi ba ka thōko ho tsela ba fetang 500,000 ka letsatsi.
Letsatsi le le leng
Maeto a profeshenale a mabelo a letsatsi le le leng a ka ba bolelele ba lik'hilomithara tse 180 (290 km).Lithuto li ka tsamaisoa ho tloha sebakeng se seng ho ea ho se seng kapa tsa kenyelletsa karolo e le 'ngoe kapa ho feta tsa potoloho;Lithuto tse ling li kopanya ka bobeli, ke hore, ho nka bapalami ho tloha moo ba qalang ebe ba qeta ka likheo tse 'maloa tsa potoloho (hangata e le ho netefatsa pono e ntle bakeng sa bashebelli qetellong).Mabelo a lipotoloho tse khutšoane, hangata literopong kapa literopong, a tsejoa e le lintlha tsa bohlokoa.Merabe e meng, e tsejoang e le bokooa, e etselitsoe ho bapisa bapalami ba bokhoni le/kapa lilemo tse fapaneng;lihlopha tsa bapalami ba liehang li qala pele, ka bapalami ba lebelo ka ho fetisisa ba qalang ho qetela kahoo ba tlameha ho matha ka matla le ka potlako ho tšoara bahlolisani ba bang.
Teko ea nako
Individual time trial (ITT) ke ketsahalo eo ho eona bapalami ba libaesekele ba mathang ba le bang khahlano le oache sebakeng se bataletseng kapa se thellang, kapa hloa mmila o lithaba.Teko ea nako ea sehlopha (TTT), ho kenyeletsoa teko ea nako ea banna ba babeli, ke lebelo la libaesekele tse thehiloeng tseleng tseo lihlopha tsa bapalami ba libaesekele li mathang khahlano le oache.Litekong tsa lihlopha le tsa nako ea motho ka mong, bapalami ba libaesekele ba qala peiso ka linako tse fapaneng e le hore qalo e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e be ntle le ho lekana.Ho fapana le liteko tsa nako e le 'ngoe moo bahlolisani ba sa lumelloang ho 'rala' (ho palama slipstream) ka mor'a e mong, litekong tsa nako ea sehlopha, bapalami sehlopheng ka seng ba sebelisa sena e le leqheka la bona la mantlha, setho se seng le se seng se retelehela pele ha balekane ba sehlopha ' lula ka morao.Mabelo a mabelo a fapana ho tloha lik'hilomithara tse 'maloa (hangata selelekela, teko ea nako ea motho ka mong hangata e ka tlase ho limaele tse 5 (8.0 km) pele ho lebelo la sethala, e sebelisetsoang ho fumana hore na ke mokalli ofe ea apereng jeresi ea moetapele sethaleng sa pele) ho ea lipakeng tsa limaele tse ka bang 20. (32 km) le 60 miles (97 km).
Randonneuring le ultra-distance
Mabelo a libaesekele tsa libaka tse telele ke liketsahalo tse telele haholo tsa mohato o le mong moo nako ea lebelo le tsoelang pele ho tloha qalong ho fihlela qetellong.Hangata li nka matsatsi a ’maloa ’me bapalami ba ikhutsa ka kemiso ea bona, ’me ea hlōlang e le eena oa pele oa ho fihla kholeng.E 'ngoe ea li-ultramarathon tse tsebahalang haholo ke Race Across America (RAAM), lebelo le sa emeng ho tloha lebopong ho isa lebopong, la mohato o le mong moo bapalami ba nkang lik'hilomithara tse ka bang 4,800 ka nako e ka etsang beke.Peiso ena e lumelloa ke UltraMarathon Cycling Association (UMCA).RAAM le liketsahalo tse tšoanang li lumella ('me hangata li hloka) li-racers hore li tšehetsoe ke sehlopha sa basebetsi;ho boetse ho na le mabelo a libaesekele a hole haholo a thibelang tšehetso eohle ea kantle, joalo ka Transcontinental Race le Indian Pacific Wheel Race.
Ts'ebetso e amanang le randonneuring ha se mofuta oa peiso feela, empa e kenyelletsa ho palama libaesekele thupelo e reriloeng esale pele ka nako e behiloeng.
Nako ea poso: Jul-02-2021